Young InfantsYoung infants follow objects with their eyes. They explore with their hands, feet and mouths. They begin sitting and crawling
- Put your grandchild to sleep on his or her back in a crib with a firm, flat mattress and no soft bedding.
- Make sure your crib is sturdy, with no loose or missing hardware; used cribs may not meet current safety standards.
- Don't give grandchildren toys or other items with small parts, or tie toys around their necks.
- In a car, always buckle your grandchild in a child safety seat on the back seat.
Older InfantsOlder infants crawl and learn to walk. They enjoy bath play and explore objects by banging and poking.
- Never leave your grandchild alone for a moment near any water or in the bathtub, even with a bath seat; check bath water with your wrist or elbow to be sure it is not too hot.
- Don't leave a baby unattended on a changing table or other nursery equipment; always use all safety straps.
- If you use a baby walker for your grandchild, make sure it has special safety features to prevent falls down stairs, or use a stationary activity center instead.
- Keep window blind and curtain cords out of reach of grandchildren; dress grandchildren in clothing without drawstrings.
ToddlersToddlers have lots of energy and curiosity. They like exploring, climbing and playing with small objects.
- Keep all medicines in containers with safety caps; be sure medicines, cleaning products, and other household chemicals are out of reach and locked away from children.
- Use safety gates for stairs, safety plugs for electrical outlets, and safety latches for drawers and cabinets.
- Buy toys labeled for children under age 3; these are often safety recommendations, not measures of a child's skill or ability.
- Never leave your grandchildren alone in or near swimming pools.
PreschoolersPreschoolers are very active. They run, jump and climb.
- Keep children-and furniture they can climb on-away from windows.
- At playgrounds, look for protective surfacing under equipment.
- Be sure your grandchildren wear helmets when riding tricycles or bicycles.
- At all ages, make sure your smoke detectors work; keep matches and lighters away from children.
This is reprinted with the permission of the US Consumer Product Safety Commission.
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